Pests

by Janine Colman

 

 

 

Aphids

Small sap sucking insect that attacks new growth and flower buds. (e.g. roses, citrus etc.). Clusters of green, brown or pink insects on flower buds and young shoots.

Treat with Malathion, Rogor, Mavrik or Beat-a-Bug natural insecticide.

 

 

 

 

Armyworm

(Also kown as Cutworm) Brown or green caterpillar that chews through the stems of plants.

Treat with insecticide.

 

 

 

 

Black Beetle

Damages plants from spring to early autumn by chewing through the stems.

Best treated in September to October. If you have black beetles at other times of the year, treat immediately with an insecticide.

 

 

 

 

Cockchafer

Lawn grub that does damage in autumn. Patches of grass die for no apparent reason. (Check your soil, sometimes the grubs come to the surface).

Treat with an insecticide.

 

 

 

 

Black Spot

Yellowish leaves that have black spots on them. Causes premature leaf fall.

Control with fungicides such as Mancozeb Plus, Bayleton or Benlate.

 

 

 

 

Brown Patch

Irregular discoloured patches in the lawn a metre or more in diameter.
Occurs in warm and humid conditions, usually in late spring, summer and autumn.

Treat with fungicide (e.g.. Mancozeb Plus, Garden Fungicide)

 

 

 

 

Citrus Leafminer

Curled leaves on citrus trees. Caused by the minute larvae of a moth. The larvae does not kill the tree, but makes its leaves unsightly.

Treat with an oil based product (e.g., Pestoil or Whiteoil). The Moth will not lay eggs on an oily leaf.

 

 

 

 

Dieback

Dark , dead areas on twigs and branches.

Remove infected twigs and spray with Mancozeb Plus.

 

 

 

 

Dollar Spot

Small discoloured or grey patches in your lawn indicate a fungal infection of your lawn. Occurs in warm and humid conditions, usually in late spring, summer and autumn.

Treat with fungicide (e.g.. Mancozeb Plus, Garden Fungicide)

 

 

 

 

Downy Mildew

Downy whitish tufts or spores and mycelia on the underside of leaves. Common on cabbages, grapes, lettuce, onions, stocks and vines. Especially in younger plants.

Treat with fungicide (e.g.. Mancozeb Plus)

 

 

 

 

Lawn Beetle

Becomes active as the ground warms up.

Look for small mounds of dirt in your lawn. Fill bucket with warm soapy water, pour over. If lawn beetle is present they will come to surface.

Treat with Lawn-beetle Killer (granule or liquid)

 

 

 

 

Lawn weeds

Look for weeds within your lawn that will come up from spring onwards - warmer months. Check with your local nursery for the correct lawn weeder treatment to make sure you only eradicate the weeds and not your lawn.

CAUTION: Some lawns withstand only ONE treatment with lawn weeder!

 

 

 

 

Mealybug

White fluffy insects on underside of leaves and on new growth. Not easy to control once there are more than just a few.

Wipe off leaves where possible and treat with Malathion, Rogor or Beat-a-Bug natural insecticide.

 

 

 

 

Mites

Clusters of tiny pin head sized, pinkish-red mites on the underside of leaves cause yellowing or browning of leaves and premature ageing. Often produce a fine spider web like webbing.

Control with miticides or insecticides like Rogor or Mavrik.

 

 

 

 

Powdery Mildew

A white powdery coating on the upper and lower sides of leaves, stems and buds. Becomes evident with the onset of leaf growth and is most active in humid and warm conditions. The plants prone to Powdery Mildew are calendula, grape vines, lagerstroemia (Crepe Myrtle), roses, dahlia, zinnia and sweet pea.

This fungal infection can be controlled with fungicides such as Mancozeb Plus, Bayleton or Benlate.

 

 

 

 

Thrips

Small sap sucking insect, just visible to the naked eye. Attacks new growth and flower buds.

Treat with Malathion, Rogor, Mavrik or Beat-a-Bug natural insecticide.

 

 

 

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