Growing
Citrus grows best in a very well-drained, friable, slightly
acid, loam soil. They need full sun, protection from wind and
regular watering, especially during the summer months. Once
established, some varieties will tolerate light frost.
They also need regular fertilising, including large amounts
of nitrogen, and potassium for good fruiting.
Growing in pots
All citrus can also be grown in pots, as long as the containers
are large. Choose a container of twice the diameter of the root
ball. (If the location is not sunny all year round, it is a
good idea to place the container on a plant trolley to be able
to easily move it into a sunnier spot as required.)
Use only reputable potting mix in containers, as garden
soil would be too heavy for the root system to become established.
Plants in containers dry out much quicker than those in a garden
bed, especially if the pot is terracotta which is porous. Especially
during the hotter months a container can dry out within in a
day! So make sure to water frequently.
Fertilising
Fertilise a little and often (a sprinkle around the circumference of the root ball, or the edge of the pot if in a container, about once a month or so) with a "Complete Garden Fertiliser", that has all the necessary trace elements and is available in a variety of brands.
Trees growing in the ground should be fertilised twice a year (August and February).
Trees growing in pots need more frequent fertilising (every six to eight weeks).
Water well before and after fertilising.
Tips:
Alternate Complete Citrus Food with Dynamic Lifter, or use 3-4 month Osmocote applied in spring and early summer.
Pruning
Prune only to remove dead, diseased and crossing wood.
Pests
Citrus trees are subject to a range of virus diseases and can
be invaded by many pests including scale, leaf miner, bronze
orange bug, spined citrus bug and fruit fly. Citrus are prone
to collar rot, so plant it with the graft union well above the
soil and keep mulch away from the stem.
Propagation
Citrus are rarely propagated by home gardeners as this is done
by budding, a specialist task.
Secret TIP:
Citrus like regular overhead watering which will ensure juicier
fruit. This does not mean that you have to water your tree from
above each time you water, just hose down the leaves on occasion
and do so regularly!
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