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Description
Gossypium belongs to the hibiscus family and includes
annuals, woody perennuals, evergreen shrubs and small trees
found in warm-temperate and tropical regions of Africa, Asia,
Australia and the Americas.
Best known are the 4 to 5 species grown as commercial crop plants
(cotton).
The flowers resemble those of Hibiscus (to which it is closely
related) and may be cream, yellow or rose colored, sometimes
with a dark spot at the base. They are followed by globular
pods which split open to release their seeds, embedded in cotton
fibers.
Apart from the cotton-yielding species, several others are
grown as ornamental plants, mostly the Australian species with
pink or mauve flowers.These are best suited to fairly hot, semi-arid
climates.
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